Delivering his ruling, U.S. District Judge Gray H. Miller said participation in the event is voluntary and that the plaintiffs had not shown a "particularized concrete injury." He also noted that plaintiffs had other means of registering their disapproval, including not attending, not praying, exercising their free-speech rights and voting.
Delivering his ruling, U.S. District Judge Gray H. Miller said participation in the event is voluntary and that the plaintiffs had not shown a "particularized concrete injury." He also noted that plaintiffs had other means of registering their disapproval, including not attending, not praying, exercising their free-speech rights and voting.